The restoration and preservation of  the Thomas Lyon House is one of Greenwich Preservation Trust’s most  pressing priorities. Threatened with demolition in 2007, members of  Greenwich Preservation Trust saved the house from the wrecking ball.  Today, GPT is planning for the house to have a vibrant and safe future  and continue to occupy a special place for those interested in  preservation, architecture, genealogy, sociology and local history.

The Byram Neighborhood Association formed  the Thomas Lyon House Committee in 2006 to insure that the c1695  structure would not be demolished and investigate possible uses for it.  The Committee’s first goal was to document the age and condition of the  house with a title search, historic structure report and  dendrochronology study. The Town’s Conservation Commission, and its  director Denise Savageau, funded the title search and the historic  structure report. The dendrochronology study was done courtesy of the  Cornell Tree-Ring Laboratory. The Thomas Lyon House Committee  established the Greenwich Preservation Trust in 2008.

 The Thomas Lyon House is the oldest unaltered Colonial house in  Greenwich. Probably built circa 1695, it remains relatively unchanged  and retains a Colonial footprint established more that 300 year ago.  Moved nearly intact in 1927 from its first site on the north side of  Boston Post Road, this classic saltbox retains much of its original  building material. 

The house is also significant due to it's role in the Colonial American slave trade. Read more about it here: 

https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Greenwich-house-once-home-to-escaped-slave-5754177.php

Greenwich Preservation Trust has included the documentation of early Slave families and the larger Freedom Trail story as an integral part of their mission to tell the full story of the Lyon Family.

 In 1922 the Atlantic Highway, which ran from Maine to Florida, was  renamed Route 1, and changes to the 2,400-mile road began in many  states. In Greenwich the road was slated to be widened in 1925, and town  leaders began to look for a suitable entryway to Greenwich, and, by  extension, to the rest of New England. 

The road was part of the ancient Boston Post Road system and retains that name in many places. In Greenwich it is called Putnam Avenue or US 1 today. 

Greenwich Preservation Trust takes it's commitment to preserving the house seriously. We continue to work with the Town to restore and find  an appropriate use for the Thomas Lyon House. Knowing that many of  Greenwich’s rich architectural heritage buildings were being threatened  with demolition, Greenwich Preservation Trust broadened their mission  statement to advocate for the preservation of ALL of the town’s historic  structures.   

 When Julia Lyon Saunders (the last of six generations of the Lyon family  to occupy the house) and her husband Chester realized her family’s home  would be demolished to accommodate the new road, they accepted an offer  from the Lions and Rotary clubs in 1925 to move it to the opposite side  of the road, on land the Town had purchased for the new Byram School,  to be used as the “Gateway to New England.” 

Moving the house meant that much of the existing context would be lost. The foundation, outbuildings, fences, plantings, and potentially significant archeological data, were all lost. But most importantly, the house was saved. In addition, much of the interior furnishings are artifacts were also preserved by the Lyon family.

Read about one of Thomas Lyon's son Joseph's  home "up the Byram River:

 https://greenwichhistory.org/ls_josephlyonhouse/

The house is a wonderful example of "colonial vernacular" construction and is one of the oldest unaltered houses in Connecticut. But it needs substantial restoration and stabilization. Our mission is to bring it back to life and open it to the public as a teaching museum. It will showcase many of the original Lyon Family artifacts that have been carefully preserved and catalogued.  As a public space, a variety of seasonal historic and community events will be highlighted. 

There is much work to be done. Previous plans to move the house a second time have been dropped in favor of preserving the house where it stands. Read more about that decision here: 

 https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Change-of-plans-for-preserving-a-historic-house-15524677.php

Read more about this remarkable National Historic Register house and the Lyon Family here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lyon_House

How did the house survive in a virtually unaltered condition for so long?

The onset of The Great Depression in 1929 left no funds for historic preservation. In 1932 the house was  leased to The American Fence Company, who would use  one downstairs room as an office and restore the interior. But the Greenwich Press stated on April 7, 1932,  “the shrine  is not to be commercialized or its value as a historic spot lessened by  offensive advertising.” Two months later, the Lions and  Rotary clubs opened it to the public on June 28, 1932.. To raise funds, the clubs would rent the house, using the income for  their philanthropies, which they did for nearly 70 years.

In 1980 the Rotary Club ceded their interest to the Lions  Club Foundation. When repairs to the house became too costly, they gave  the house to the Town, which assumed legal responsibility for it in  January 2007. The Town maintains the site and has removed 20th-century  material that marred the house’s exterior.

The Thomas Lyon House has attracted  the interest of architectural historians throughout the 20th century. It  was included in a Works Progress Administration study in the 1930s, the  Connecticut Statewide Inventory of Historic Houses in 1966, and listed  on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It is mentioned in  J. Frederick Kelly’s The Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut and Florence S. Crofut’s Guide to the History and the Historic Sites of Connecticut.